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1: Septocolumellar suture in closed rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Tezel E, Numanoglu A.
Ann Plast Surg. 2007 Sep;59(3):268-72.
PMID: 17721213 [PubMed - in process]

2: "Composite graft": a simple option for nasal lining. Related Articles: Cordova A, Di Lorenzo S, Moschella F.
Int J Dermatol. 2007 Apr;46(4):417-21.
PMID: 17442089 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

3: Endonasal placement of spreader grafts. Related Articles: Manavbasi I, Agaoglu G.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 May;119(6):1961-2. No abstract available.
PMID: 17440399 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

4: Different surgical treatments for nasal septal perforation and their outcomes. Related Articles: Goh AY, Hussain SS.
J Laryngol Otol. 2007 May;121(5):419-26. Epub 2007 Jan 25. Review.
PMID: 17250780 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

5: Combined use of triple cartilage grafts in secondary rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Arslan E, Majka C, Beden V.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2007;60(2):171-9. Epub 2006 Jul 10.
PMID: 17223515 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

6: Key maneuvers for successful correction of a deviated nose in Asians. Related Articles: Jin HR, Lee JY, Shin SO, Choi YS, Lee DW.
Am J Rhinol. 2006 Nov-Dec;20(6):609-14.
PMID: 17181103 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

7: Rolled auricular cartilage grafts for dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Gane S, East C, Jayaraj S, Andrews P.
J Laryngol Otol. 2007 Apr;121(4):387-9. Epub 2006 Oct 19.
PMID: 17052363 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

8: Lateral crus pull-up: a method for collapse of the external nasal valve. Related Articles: Menger DJ.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006 Sep-Oct;8(5):333-7.
PMID: 16982991 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

9: The transvestibular approach: a new horizon in rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Fuleihan NS.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug;8(4):273-82.
PMID: 16847175 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

10: The utility of concurrent rhinoplasty and sinus surgery: a 2-team approach. Related Articles: Marcus B, Patel Z, Busquets J, Hwang PH, Cook TA.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug;8(4):260-2.
PMID: 16847172 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

11: Characterization of nasal paraffinoma following septorhinoplasty by attenuated total reflection--fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Related Articles: Gil-Carcedo LM, Martin-Gil J, Gil-Carcedo ES, Vallejo LA, Martin-Gil FJ.
Rhinology. 2006 Jun;44(2):156-9.
PMID: 16792177 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

12: Structural approach to endonasal rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Shah AR, Miller PJ.
Facial Plast Surg. 2006 Feb;22(1):55-60.
PMID: 16732505 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

13: Autologous cartilage graft rhinoplasties. Related Articles: Araco A, Gravante G, Araco F, Castri F, Delogu D, Filingeri V, Casciani CU, Cervelli V.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2006 Mar-Apr;30(2):169-74.
PMID: 16528620 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

14: Antibiotic prophylaxis in septorhinoplasty? A prospective, randomized study. Related Articles: Rajan GP, Fergie N, Fischer U, Romer M, Radivojevic V, Hee GK.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Dec;116(7):1995-8.
PMID: 16327614 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

15: Fibrin sealant: alternative to nasal packing in endonasal operations. A prospective randomized study. Related Articles: Vaiman M, Sarfaty S, Shlamkovich N, Segal S, Eviatar E.
Isr Med Assoc J. 2005 Sep;7(9):571-4.
PMID: 16190480 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

16: The extended columellar strut-tip graft. Related Articles: Pastorek NJ, Bustillo A, Murphy MR, Becker DG.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005 May-Jun;7(3):176-84.
PMID: 15897407 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

17: Endonasal placement of spreader grafts in rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Pontius AT, Williams EF 3rd.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2005 Mar;84(3):135-6. No abstract available.
PMID: 15871579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

18: The effect on snoring of structural nasal valve dilatation with a butterfly graft. Related Articles: Akcam T, Friedman O, Cook TA.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Nov;130(11):1313-8.
PMID: 15545588 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

19: [Fibrin glue for operative correction of septal deviations] Related Articles: Boenisch M, Nolst Trenite GJ.
HNO. 2004 Nov;52(11):963-7. German.
PMID: 15338037 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

20: Advantages of adding a footplate incision in Asian rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Han SK, Ko HW, Kim WK.
Ann Plast Surg. 2004 Jul;53(1):65-9.
PMID: 15211202 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

21: The underprojecting nasal tip: an endonasal approach. Related Articles: Pastorek N, Ham J.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Feb;12(1):93-106. Review.
PMID: 15062240 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

22: Nasal tip surgery: a 30-year experience. Related Articles: Kamer FM, Pieper PG.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Feb;12(1):81-92. Review.
PMID: 15062239 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

23: The evolution of the combined use of endonasal and external columellar approaches to rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Perkins SW.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Feb;12(1):35-50. Review.
PMID: 15062237 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

24: A personal report: emphasizing the endonasal approach. Related Articles: Simons RL.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Feb;12(1):15-34. Review.
PMID: 15062236 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

25: Endonasal spreader graft placement as treatment for internal nasal valve insufficiency: no need to divide the upper lateral cartilages from the septum. Related Articles: Andre RF, Paun SH, Vuyk HD.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Jan-Feb;6(1):36-40.
PMID: 14732643 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

26: [Aesthetic surgery and history] Related Articles: Glicenstein J.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2003 Oct;48(5):257-72. Review. French.
PMID: 14599899 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

27: Surgical access to the internal nasal valve. Related Articles: Gupta A, Brooks D, Stager S, Lindsey WH.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003 Mar-Apr;5(2):155-8.
PMID: 12633203 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

28: The use of fibrin glue as hemostatic in endonasal operations: a prospective, randomized study. Related Articles: Vaiman M, Eviatar E, Segal S.
Rhinology. 2002 Dec;40(4):185-8.
PMID: 12526245 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

29: A systematic, graduated approach to rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Williams EF 3rd, Lam SM.
Facial Plast Surg. 2002 Nov;18(4):215-22.
PMID: 12524593 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

30: A 20-year review of the "new domes" technique for refining the drooping nasal tip. Related Articles: Pedroza F.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2002 Jul-Sep;4(3):157-63. Review.
PMID: 12167073 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

31: The nasal base in cleft lip rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Rettinger G, O'Connell M.
Facial Plast Surg. 2002 Aug;18(3):165-78.
PMID: 12152135 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

32: Transcolumellar approach in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery for patients with small nostril. Related Articles: Kim SH, Yoon JH, Choi JU, Chung SS, Lee KC.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Dec;125(6):609-12.
PMID: 11743461 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

33: Management and aesthetic results of support grafts in saddle nose surgery. Related Articles: Thomassin JM, Paris J, Richard-Vitton T.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2001 Sep-Oct;25(5):332-7.
PMID: 11692245 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

34: [Extranasal glioma. On the differential diagnosis of frontonasal abnormalities] Related Articles: Sanchez-Hanke M, Ussmuller J, Kehrl W.
HNO. 2001 Aug;49(8):658-61. German.
PMID: 11544889 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

35: A successful 15-year experience in double-dome tip surgery via endonasal approach: nuances and pitfalls. Related Articles: Perkins SW, Hamilton MM, McDonald K.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001 Jul-Sep;3(3):157-64.
PMID: 11497499 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

36: [Ambulatory septopyramidal surgery: methods, results and patient satisfaction] Related Articles: Sarandeses Garcia A, Lopez Amado M, Vazquez Barro JC, Herranz Gonzalez-Botas JJ, Garcia Carreira B, Martinez Moran A.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2000 Nov-Dec;51(8):703-7. Spanish.
PMID: 11270105 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

37: The use of alloderm for the correction of nasal contour deformities. Related Articles: Gryskiewicz JM, Rohrich RJ, Reagan BJ.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Feb;107(2):561-70; discussion 571.
PMID: 11214076 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

38: [Healing process of cartilage attached to a polydioxanone implant] Related Articles: Bonisch M, Mink A.
HNO. 2000 Oct;48(10):743-6. German.
PMID: 11103345 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

39: Packing and stents in endonasal surgery. Related Articles: Weber R, Hochapfel F, Draf W.
Rhinology. 2000 Jun;38(2):49-62. Review.
PMID: 10953841 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

40: The true hanging columella: simplified diagnosis and treatment using a modified direct approach. Related Articles: Matarasso A, Greer SE, Longaker MT.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Aug;106(2):469-74.
PMID: 10946947 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

41: The tongue-in-groove technique in septorhinoplasty. A 10-year experience. Related Articles: Kridel RW, Scott BA, Foda HM.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 1999 Oct-Dec;1(4):246-56; discussion 257-8.
PMID: 10937111 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

42: The lateral osteotomy in rhinoplasty: clinical and radiographic rationale for osteotome selection. Related Articles: Becker DG, McLaughlin RB Jr, Loevner LA, Mang A.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Apr;105(5):1806-16; discussion 1817-9.
PMID: 10809115 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

43: [The correction of a high ridge and bridge of the nose] Related Articles: Ezrokhin VM, Nikitin AA.
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1999;78(5):44-6. Russian.
PMID: 10533394 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

44: [Dimenhydrinate and metoclopramide for prevention of nausea and vomiting following septorhinoplasties in women] Related Articles: Eberhart LH, Seeling W, Ulrich B, Morin AM, Georgieff M.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1999 Aug;34(8):480-4. German.
PMID: 10494365 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

45: [Paraffinoma--a rare complication following endonasal surgery] Related Articles: Bachor E, Dost P, Unger A, Ruwe M.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1999 Jun;78(6):307-12. Review. German.
PMID: 10439348 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

46: [The elimination of the retractility of the skin portion of the nasal septum] Related Articles: Ezrokhin VM, Nikitin AA.
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1999;78(3):39-41. Russian.
PMID: 10368607 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

47: [External rhinoplasty: a useful approach for a young plastic surgeon] Related Articles: Adant JP, Bluth F, Fissette J.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1998 Dec;43(6):635-48. French.
PMID: 9972658 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

48: Anatomic basis and clinical implications for nasal tip support in open versus closed rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Adams WP Jr, Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH, Minoli J, Thornton LK, Gyimesi I.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Jan;103(1):255-61; discussion 262-4.
PMID: 9915190 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

49: Correction of the twisted nose deformity: a surgical algorithm using the external rhinoplasty approach. Related Articles: Hwang PH, Maas CS.
Am J Rhinol. 1998 May-Jun;12(3):213-20.
PMID: 9653481 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

50: The transvestibular approach to the nasal tip and dorsum: a new refinement in rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Fuleihan NS.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Feb;101(2):453-60.
PMID: 9462782 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

51: A quantitative appraisal of change in nasal tip projection after open rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Vuyk HD, Oakenfull C, Plaat RE.
Rhinology. 1997 Sep;35(3):124-8.
PMID: 9403943 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

52: [Nasal septum repair-plasty with pedicled flap technique in 126 patients--an analysis] Related Articles: Schultz-Coulon HJ.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1997 Aug;76(8):466-74. German.
PMID: 9376029 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

53: Lipogranulomas as complications of septorhinoplasty. Related Articles: Rettinger G, Steininger H.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Aug;123(8):809-14.
PMID: 9260544 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

54: Use of alar batten grafts for correction of nasal valve collapse. Related Articles, OMIM (calculated): Toriumi DM, Josen J, Weinberger M, Tardy ME Jr.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Aug;123(8):802-8.
PMID: 9260543 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

55: Isolated lesion of the medial orbital wall following endonasal surgery. Isolated fractures of the medial orbital wall. Related Articles: Scassellati-Sforzolini G, Cavina C, Scassellati-Sforzolini B, Vancini F, Cavina C.
Int Ophthalmol. 1997-1998;21(6):353-8.
PMID: 9869346 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

56: [Hypoglossal nerve paralysis after endonasal paranasal sinus operation in intubation narcosis] Related Articles: Bachmann G, Streppel M.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1996 Oct;75(10):623-4. German.
PMID: 9035668 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

57: [The actual problems in functional and aesthetic nasal surgery] Related Articles: La Rosa R, Miani C.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1996 Jun;16(3):238-44. Italian.
PMID: 9027199 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

58: Use of spreader grafts in the external approach to rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH.
Clin Plast Surg. 1996 Apr;23(2):255-62.
PMID: 8726425 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

59: External rhinoplasty approach for repair of posttraumatic nasal deformity. Related Articles: Werther JR.
J Craniomaxillofac Trauma. 1996 Winter;2(4):12-9.
PMID: 11951444 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

60: Vascular anatomy of the nose and the external rhinoplasty approach. Related Articles: Toriumi DM, Mueller RA, Grosch T, Bhattacharyya TK, Larrabee WF Jr.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Jan;122(1):24-34.
PMID: 8554743 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

61: External rhinoplasty: its role in aesthetic and functional surgery of the nose. Related Articles: Draf W, Schauss F.
Facial Plast Surg. 1995 Jul;11(3):228-36. Review.
PMID: 9046610 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

62: Surgery of the internal nasal valve. Related Articles: Wustrow TP, Kastenbauer E.
Facial Plast Surg. 1995 Jul;11(3):213-27.
PMID: 9046609 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

63: Functional and aesthetic nasal reconstruction in unilateral CLP-deformity. Related Articles: Gubisch W.
Facial Plast Surg. 1995 Jul;11(3):159-68.
PMID: 9046604 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

64: [Role of ENT surgery in the assessment and treatment of snoring and of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adults and children] Related Articles: Vavrina J, Gammert C.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1995 Apr 25;84(17):493-503. Review. German.
PMID: 7732249 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

65: Long-term nasal mucosal tissue expansion use in repair of large nasoseptal perforations. Related Articles: Romo T 3rd, Jablonski RD, Shapiro AL, McCormick SA.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995 Mar;121(3):327-31.
PMID: 7873148 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

66: Secondary rhinoplasty: reconstitution of the allar cartilage by a rhinoplasty with an external incision. Related Articles: Ishida J, Lee J, Shiroma E, Ishida LC.
Sao Paulo Med J. 1995 Jan-Feb;113(1):729-33.
PMID: 8578085 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

67: Results of the endonasal surgical closure of nasoseptal perforations. Related Articles: Morre TD, Van Camp C, Clement PA.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1995;49(3):263-7.
PMID: 7484145 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

68: [Endonasal bridge-flap techniques for closure of nasal septal defects] Related Articles: Schultz-Coulon HJ.
HNO. 1994 Aug;42(8):510-20. German. No abstract available. Erratum in: HNO 1994 Oct;42(10):659.
PMID: 7960955 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

69: [Long-term results of lateral rhinotomy with medial maxillo-ethmoidectomy] Related Articles: Delank KW, Franzen W, Huttenbrink KB, Stoll W.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1994 May;73(5):270-3. German.
PMID: 8018242 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

70: [Removal and replacement of the septal cartilage in noses with traumatic injuries, causing deviation. Technique--results] Related Articles: Conessa C, Tomasi M, Charpentier P, Salgas P.
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1994;111(3):132-40. French.
PMID: 7840485 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

71: Open septorhinoplasty. Experiences in 200 patients. Related Articles: Vuyk HD, Olde Kalter P.
Rhinology. 1993 Dec;31(4):175-82.
PMID: 8140384 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

72: Rhinoplasty: an accurate method to trim the lower lateral cartilages through the endonasal approach. Related Articles: Gryskiewicz JM.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Aug;92(2):344-5.
PMID: 8337287 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

73: [Mini-forum: rhinoplasty by external approach. External or endonasal approach for rhinoplasty?] Related Articles: Aiach G.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1992 Oct;37(5):498-509. French.
PMID: 1307179 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

74: [Mini-forum: rhinoplasty by external approach. Collumello-trans-alar approach of open rhinoplasty: advantages] Related Articles: Wilk A, Herman D, Rodier-Bruant C, Kolbe R, Chekkoury H, Lesage F.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1992 Oct;37(5):479-87; discussion 488. French.
PMID: 1307177 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

75: The complications of external rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Padovan IF, Jugo SB.
Ear Nose Throat J. 1991 Jul;70(7):454-6.
PMID: 1914967 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

76: [Results of follow-up after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty] Related Articles: Brusis T.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1991 Apr;70(4):177-83. German.
PMID: 2054022 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

77: [Critical study of surgical approaches in esthetic rhinoplasty] Related Articles: Senechal G, Bennouna K.
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1991;112(5):453-7. French.
PMID: 1806979 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

78: [Open septum rhinoplasty; results in 80 patients] Related Articles: Zijlker TD, Vuyk HD.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1990 Jul 7;134(27):1303-8. Dutch.
PMID: 2374616 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

79: [Various aspects of endonasal corrective surgery] Related Articles: Morokhoev VI.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1990 Jul-Aug;(4):47-51. Russian.
PMID: 2238350 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

80: External approach to rhinoplasty. Related Articles: Becker FF.
J Fla Med Assoc. 1990 May;77(5):511-5.
PMID: 2351943 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

81: The use and abuse of external incisions in rhinoplasties. Related Articles: Vilar-Sancho B.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1989 Winter;13(1):63-4.
PMID: 2729001 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

82: [Modification of a syringe-tube for administering tissue adhesives in endonasal rhinosurgery] Related Articles: Starokha AV.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1987 Jan-Feb;(1):66-7. Russian. No abstract available.
PMID: 3564267 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

83: Treatment of choanal atresia by endonasal microsurgery. Related Articles: Maher A, Belal A Jr.
J Microsurg. 1982 Summer;3(4):231-8. No abstract available.
PMID: 7166704 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

84: Therapeutic aspects of maxillonasal dysostosis (Binder syndrome). Related Articles: Tessier P, Tulasne JF, Delaire J, Resche F.
Head Neck Surg. 1981 Jan-Feb;3(3):207-15.
PMID: 7461980 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

85: [Endonasal microsurgery. Anatomical basis, physiopathological justification, attempt at codification of the interventions] Related Articles: Mauroy R.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1980;34(4):363-510. French.
PMID: 7457132 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

86: External septorhinoplasty. Related Articles: Baarsma EA.
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1979;224(3-4):169-76.
PMID: 393219 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

87: [Endonasal rhinoplasty; technic, results.] Related Articles: BENAIM F.
Sem Med. 1950 Sep 21;57(38):595-610. Undetermined Language. No abstract available.
PMID: 14781974 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Any surgical procedure carries with it three types of problems. The first is related to anesthesia; general, and less commonly local. The second category is common to all surgical procedures. This is the risk of bleeding, infection, loss of soft tissue, loss of skin, numbness, etc. The third is specific to the particular surgery being performed. In the case of rhinoplasty, this would be asymmetry, changes in appearance over time, etc.